This article is to bridge the gap between literacy and early childhood education. The problem being targeted is connecting literary skills and concepts and implementing them into a young’s child daily life and classroom setting. In order for this to be done there are steps and each step must be targeted individually. The main steps follow as language, vocabulary, comprehension, phonological awareness followed by print awareness and concepts. In order for this to be done teachers need to ask HOT* ( higher order thinking questions), expand descriptive language, set child prompting and continue positive praising. By using child friendly language and building upon that, I think it can be effective learning and as long as each step is taught and modelled individually by both teachers and parents, weekly or monthly, I believe it can be effective and create a solid foundation in early childhood literacy.
Currently, i am teaching with a tools of the mind cirriculum.This cirriculum has stories labs that relate to the steps in building language. The obvious is making it child friendly and asking higher order thinking using prompting or visuals but the other aspect is connecting them and you expand not only their experiences to the books but their experiences to reading. Each story lab has a different focus of the day relating to either voabulary, character empathy, visualization, connections, predictions, inferences and higher order thinking. After reading the story, a visual is used to either ask the child how the characters felt, how they relate or what can happen next. This process creates a link in connecting children to reading without actually being told this is reading or this is literacy. My part as an educator is to keep the engagement alive - interest and involvement and surprisingly, the steps the article states is the process my program enables and this makes me proud. My goal is to bring life back into reading and educate our children in the process.
Sunday, January 31, 2016
Saturday, January 23, 2016
Literacy Autobiography
Thinking back to my early
childhood years – the first thing that comes to mind in connection to literacy
is Dr. Suess. I loved reading Dr. Suess books with my mother. I vividly
remember she had brought me a little back pack that had the collection of books
and I carried it with me everywhere. I cannot remember if it was the colors,
the fact that it was my first back pack, the rhyming or maybe a combination of
all three but I loved reading in kindergarten. Attending a catholic elementary
school, they were very strict on phonological awareness and spelling and I remember
not being able to spell octopus and elephant (maybe because of the trick
consonant and vowel sounds) but those two words drove me crazy and from then on
I was determined to get better and be better. I practiced reading and letter
sounds with my older cousin and I also loved the positive praise in school as I
got better – which motivated me even more. My grades and reading had improved
and shortly after I moved to New York around the age of 8.
Requirements in New York
in comparison to New Jersey were very different. My fourth grade teacher – Mrs.
Ben-Ari had a 25 book reading competition that we had to read AT LEAST 25 books
and write a book report with an illustration as well. My favorite part about
this competition was that the books could be based on our free choice as long
as they were age appropriate. The winners received special prizes and a pizza
party which at that point what 8 year old wouldn’t love pizza!?! It was in 4th grade that I was
introduced to one of my favorite childhood authors, Beverly Cleary. My teacher
had the Ramona Forever collection and I fell in love! At this point I was
becoming an older sister and I think I enjoyed the sisterly bond and comical
side as well. My fifth grade teacher, Mrs. Garfinkel had made the class read “The
Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe” which at the time I found difficult but also
enjoyed because of the fact that it let your imagination run and the teacher
never limited us to a certain setting or perspective so we were never wrong
giving our incentives and opinions. My next two vivid books were in junior high
school 7th and 8th grade – the House on Mango Street and
Speak. I enjoyed the House on Mango Street because of its culture and
background. Coming from a Hispanic background there weren’t many books that
incorporated language, culture or diversity and I think this is memorable for
me because it was my first experience in connecting myself and my family to a
book. Following in 8th grade my language arts teaching was in the
midst of her masters and chose two students to share her assignment with. We read
the book Speak and that book triggered many emotion I never realized lied
within my body. As a child I had been through a similar experience and again
this was the first book that had triggered all the emotions I had previously suppressed.
In addition, it was also a very mature read for an adolescent but it made me
feel empowered, it made me feel intelligent and reminded me I wasn’t alone.
It wasn’t until I came to
high school that the literature and my love for reading began to go downhill. In
high school back to back the literary texts and structure were repetitive. It was
always based on “To Kill a Mocking Bird”, “Anne Frank”, “Gone With The Wind”, “The
Crucible” and, Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” and “Hamlet”. For four years these texts
were repetitive and boring. Not only did they imply the same questions, assignments
and projects but also they did not incorporate creativity, higher ordering
thinking or something to connect to. Reading and literature began to be based
on passing tests and exams as opposed to pleasure and learning for fun. High
school for me made reading dull and in return I began to stop reading. Instead,
I would seek easier sources and ways such as pink money or cliff notes or
sharing notes with classmates to find an easier way. Reading to me was no
longer fun and also the texts began to lack substance.
Reflecting back I see
that education made literature based on passing tests and credentials rather
than impacting imagination, creativity and individuality. It limited the
readers perception, reflection and opinion as opposed to helping it grow and
build because comprehension questions and essays already had an outline of what
it should be. Reading is supposed to be an open door to escape in words and in
your mind. It is supposed to be a way to increase knowledge with expanding your
current thoughts and perspective and it is also supposed to be something you
enjoy doing and for me it stopped. Personally now, I enjoy reading literary
pieces that I can connect to whether it be drama, love, or murder – something with
suspense and based on true stories. In terms of writing and speaking I always enjoyed
the aspect of self expression and increasing vocabulary or learning through
conversation and expeirnce but reading – reading was something that was taken
away from my enjoyment and I hope to be an educator that gives it back to the
youth because it something so wonderful and amazing that is underrated for all
the wrong reasons. As a teacher, I want to bring life back not only into
literacy but into helping and encouraging children to enjoy reading not because
they have to but because they truly want to – something I once did and hope to
do in time again.
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